A hysterosalpingograph is a test in which a small amount of liquid is injected through the neck of the uterus so it flows from the uterus to the fallopian tubes and the abdominal cavity.

In parallel, X -rays are taken, so that it is possible to see if the fallopian tubes are obstructed or if the liquid can continue out to the abdominal cavity. The radiation needed for this test is minimal, and does not imply any kind of risk. This test normally takes place 3 to 6 days after menstruation has finished.

No, although some women might experience a feeling of discomfort or abdominal pain which passes in a few minutes. To minimize or eliminate this feeling of discomfort an analgesic is administered orally.

It is not necessary to be admitted into hospital for this test, because it is of short duration and it does not require anesthetic. The patient can go home immediately the test is finished.

With a hysterosalpingograph very important information is obtained concering the uterine cavity and the functioning and condition of the fallopian tubes.

Yes, laparoscopy with contrast injection in the uterine cavity. The disadvantage of this method is that in needs a general anesthetic and a surgical operation, so that it is more aggressive for the patient than a hysterosalpingograph. Its advantages are that the results can be more reliable those obtained with the hysterosalpingograph and it allows a better evaluation of the abdominal cavity.